【精编】新航道雅思语法 不定式.ppt

【知识点】：不定式的复合结构： For + 名词(代词) + 不定式 * 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 不 定 式 * 123 structure 1，不定式的作用（主,表,宾,定, 状,补，独立）★ ★ 2，不定式的逻辑主语 3，不定式的时态和语态 * 123 一,语法功能：主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语 * 123 ( 一)，主语 位置：大部分时候放句末（it作形式主语）。 【练1/3】我们不可能在很短的时间内就掌握英语。 We are impossible to master English in a short time. (错误） It is impossible for us to master English in a short time. * 123 【练2/3】你在这里停车是违章的。 You are against the regulation to park your car here. （错误） It is against the regulation for you to park your car here. * 123 【练3/3】总体而言，我们可以有理由去推断，相对于噪音，人们更喜欢平静安宁的环境。（剑7，T4，R） Sb. should/must/can```` (过于主观强硬） In general, it is plausible/necessary/imperative to suppose that we should prefer peace and quiet to noise. * 123 （二)，表语 【练1/4】我的打算是在英国或者上剑桥，或者上牛津。（剑3,T3,S） My plan is to attend either Cambridge or Oxford in England. * 123 【练2/4】儿童的主要任务仍是玩耍和获得乐趣。（剑3,T3,W） Childrens main responsibility is still to plan and have fun. * 123 【练3/4】地中海国家的森林问题将会在下次专家会时被讨论。（剑7，T3，R） Forest problems of Mediterranean countries are to be discussed at he next meeting of experts. * 123 【练4/4】培养多样性的关键是让人们不仅学习占主导地位的语言，同事也学习祖先们传下来的语言。（剑4,T2,R） The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language. * 123 （三），宾语 * 123 后接不定式作宾语的动词 详见附录 * 123 （四），不定式--作定语 【练1/4】这的确给了我们不断努力提高英语水平的勇气。 This really gave us the courage to keep trying to improve our English. * 123 【练2/4】所有学生都有一些机会去增强自己的信心。（剑4,G,TA,R） All students are given chances to develop their confidence. * 123 【练3/4】 There are plenty of opportunities for new technologies to help filter and categorize information.（剑5，T3，R） * 123 【练4/4】我反对那项机场扩建和增加航班数量的计划。（剑3,G,TB,W） I object to the plan to expand the airport and increase the numbers of flights. * 123 （五），不定式------作状语 ①目的状语： =in order to / so as to Scientists are working to discover the links between the weather and human beings’ mood and performance. （剑3，T3，R） * 123 I’d climb the highest mountain, just to see you smile. I’d swim the ocean