节点连接态势感知的低开销机会网络消息传输策略Connectionstatus.PDF

第34 卷第3 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.34 No. 3 2013 年3 月 Journa l on Communications March 2013 doi:10.3969/j .issn.1000-436x.2013.03.006 节点连接态势感知的低开销机会网络消息传输策略 吴大鹏，张普宁，王汝言 （重庆邮电大学 宽带泛在接入技术研究所，重庆 400065） 摘 要：利用节点保存的相遇历史信息，提出一种节点连接态势感知的消息传输策略，通过建立时序图模型估计 节点间的连接态势，以时延、投递率以及负载率为联合优化目标参数，采用均衡和量化方法，为消息分布式地选 择最佳中继节点。仿真结果表明，所提出的消息传输策略能够有效降低网络负载48% 以上，并改善消息投递率和 平均时延性能。 关键词：机会网络；节点连接态势；时序图模型；消息转发效用值 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X (20 13)03-0044-09 Connection status aware cost efficient message transmission mechanism in opportunistic networks WU Da-peng, ZHAN G Pu-ning, WANG Ru-yan (Broadband Ub iquitous N etwork Research Laboratory, Chongq ing University o f Posts and Te lecommunications, Chongq ing 400065, China) Abstract: A novel connection status awar e cost efficient message transmission mechanism (CSAMT) w as prop osed . The presented mechanism constructed a dynamic temp oral gr aph matrix b ased on historical data stored in the cache of the peers to estimate th e connection status. Furthermore, the delay, delivery ratio and overhead together wer e selected as ob - j ect optimizing p aram eters, and then the preferab le relay p eers could b e distributiv ely chosen by adopting equalization and quantification schemes proposed . Numerical resu lts show that CSAMT mechanism can efficiently reduce overhead for more than 4 8% while the m essage delivery r atio and latency ar e improved also . Key words: opportunistic networks; connection status; temp oral graph matrix; message forwarding w eight