sanmen loto training 2018.5.4讲义教材.pptxVIP

Lockout Tagout Training-Control of hazard energy 闭锁挂牌-危险能量控制培训Jacky He 5/8/2014事故案例1：起重机维修作业时的事故 某钢厂组织检修10t桥式起重机。电工班负责检修起重机控制线路，更换控制器，起重司机配合电工班作业，同时参加检修的还有该厂技校电工班5名实习学生，电气设备员负责停、送电联络及有关技术问题。待检修的起重机总电源拉闸断电。当电气设备员蹲在滑线侧主梁小车轨道上时，在驾驶室内总电源开关的一名实习学生，手搭在电源开关操作手柄上，无目的地将电源开关合上。由于大车控制器正在高速挡上，致使大车突然起动向西驶去，在主梁上的电气设备员便本能站起，因身体失去平衡，高处坠落。抢救无效死亡。事故案例2：被维修风机突然启动，死亡事故事故案例3：电工检修线路时碰触电源线头发生死亡事故How these accident occurred? 这些事故是怎样造成的？How to prevent? 如何避免？ SPO-HS-0111 Lockout and Tagout--Control of Hazardous Energy, Rev.8SPO-HS-0111 闭锁挂牌-危险能量的控制 ,Rev.8 This procedure does not apply to activities on systems or equipment under the jurisdiction of Startup or systems or equipment turned over to SMNPC’s Operations Department. 本程序不适用于移交给业主调试团队后的闭锁挂牌作业。 Background/课件背景Outline目录What Is Lockout/Tagout ？ 什么是闭锁挂牌2. When LOTO is required ? 何时需要闭锁挂牌 ?3.How to implement LOTO? 怎样实施闭锁挂牌1.1 What Is Lockout/Tagout ?什么是闭锁挂牌 Use warning tags, locks, blocks, custodian and other measures to make sure machinery, equipment, or systems are isolated from all potentially hazardous energy, so as to prevent unexpected energization or release of stored energy.采用警示牌、锁具、堵头、看守人等方式确保机器、设备、系统与潜在的危险能量隔离，以防止能量的意外触发或释放。1.2 What Energy Sources include？能量源包括哪些？Pneumatic 气体Hydraulic 液体Electricity 电流Gravity 重力Steam 蒸汽Thermal 热量1.3 Energy Isolation method能量隔离方式Blanking, bleeding liquid/gas排空或抽干气体、液体Disconnecting and Block 断开或封堵Securing mechanical parts 固定机械部位shutoff valves关闭阀门1.4 Lockout Devices闭锁器具1. Locks, chains, etc 锁具、链条等2. Must be authorized and approved by the LOTO Supervisor. 闭锁器具须得到闭锁挂牌主管的批准和授权。3. Durable. 耐用长久。1.4 Lockout Devices闭锁器具1.4 Lockout Devices闭锁器具 4. If an energy-isolating device is capable of being locked out, a lock out device shall be used. The preferable lockout device will be a padlock and chain where applicable. 如果能量隔离设备可以被上锁，则必须上锁。锁和链条是最好的闭锁器具。5. When additional measures are taken to ensure full worker protection (i.e.remove an isolating circuit element, installation of a blank flange,opening an