机械结合面接触刚度超声波检测方法研究.PDF

第41卷第8期 中国测试 Vol.41 No.8 2015年8月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST August，2015 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2015.08.002 机械结合面接触刚度超声波检测方法研究 唐伟鑫袁 殷 勤袁 赵秀粉袁 殷国富袁 赵 越袁 李 猛 （四川大学制造科学与工程学院，四川 成都 610065） 摘 要院针对检查机械产品结合部接触刚度特性的需要袁进行超声波测量结合面接触刚度与超声波检测频率相关性 的研究袁基于简单弹簧模型设计一种用超声波测量两钢块结合部接触刚度的实验方案遥 实验结果表明院超声波反射系 数随超声波频率增大而增大曰作用于结合面的压力较小时袁超声波测量接触刚度随频率没有明显变化曰作用于结合面 的压力较大时袁超声波测量接触刚度随频率有一定波动遥 在结合面上加入润滑油袁模拟工程实践中结合面状态袁实验 结果表明院因结合面上油膜的存在袁在同样大小压力作用下超声波测量的接触刚度相对无油膜时增大遥 通过以上分析 可知简单弹簧模型是有效的袁机械结合面处的相互作用可用一个刚度可变的弹簧等效遥 关键词院机械结合面曰超声波曰接触刚度曰频率曰油膜 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2015冤08-0008-05 Research on measuring contact stiffness of mechanical joint by an ultrasonic method TANG Weixin，YIN Qin，ZHAO Xiufen，YIN Guofu，ZHAO Yue，LI Meng （School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering，Sichuan University，Chengdu 610065，China） Abstract: For the necessity of measuring contact stiffness of mechanical joints，the relationship between the contact stiffness was determined from ultrasonic measurements，and the frequency of ultrasonic wave as well as the influence of oil film on the contact stiffness was studied. An experimental scheme was designed to measure the contact stiffness of two steel blocks by an ultrasonic method. The results demonstrate that the reflection coefficient is almost unchanged with the increasing frequency of ultrasonic wave，and the contact stiffness was unaffected by the frequency of ultrasonic wave under small pressure while fluctuated with the increasing frequency of ultrasonic wave under large pressure. After that，lubricant was added to the joint to simulate an engineering interface，and at the same time，its contact stiffness was measured ul