2018_2019学年高中英语unit23conflictsectionⅱwarm_up.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 SectionⅡ　Warm-up Living in a Community—Language Points betray vt.出卖；背叛；泄露 (教材P134)He is betrayed by a family member. 他被一名家庭成员出卖了。 betray sb./sth.　　　　　　 出卖/背叛某人/某物 betray oneself 露出本来面目，原形毕露 betray...by... 因……而泄露 betray...to... 向……泄露……；向……出卖…… ①That man is likely to betray his friends to others. 那家伙可能会(向他人)出卖朋友。 ②She was saying something that would betray herself(her)． 她说话时露了自己的底。 ③He betrayed his intention by his behavior. 他的行为泄露了他的意图。 hand over把……交给；移交(权力，责任) (教材P134)Friction between the family-run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”． 当拥有者不肯将他的“秘方”转交时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首次变得严重了。 hand back　　　　　　 交回；归还 hand on 传递 hand down 传给(后代) hand in 上交，提交 hand out 分发，散发 ①When will Professor Smith hand back our examination papers? 史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷发还我们？ ②Please hand on the documents to others. 请把这份文件传递给他人。 turn to求助于；转向；翻到(书的某页) (教材P19)turn to the court for justice 向法庭寻求正义 turn away　　　 不准进入，拒绝；打发走 turn down 拧小；拒绝；调低 turn in 上交，交还；获得 turn out 生产；制造；证明是，结果是 turn up 出现，到场 turn over 翻转；移交 ①All this may turn out to be impossible. 这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。 ②Ma Yun said he was turned down by Harvard 10 times after applying. 马云说他十次申请哈佛都被拒绝了。 ③He didnt turn up until half an hour later. 半小时后他才出现。 compromise n．妥协；让步 (教材P19)Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws. 政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步。 (1)make/reach/come to/arrive at compromise 　　　　　　　 达成妥协，做出让步 (2)compromise vi. 妥协，折中，让步 compromise with sb. 向某人妥协 compromise on sth. 就某事妥协 ①In any relationship，you have to make a compromise. 在任何关系中，你都得做出让步。 ②After much argument，the judges finally compromised on (＝agreed to give the prize to)the 18-year-old pianist. 经过激烈争论，评委终于同意那个18岁的钢琴手获奖。 ③They were unwilling to compromise with the military，so they continued to fight. 他们不愿与军方妥协，所以他们继续作战。 out of control 失控 (教材P19)Army arrests “out of control”civilians. 军队逮捕“失控的”平民。 (1)lose control of　　　 失去对……的控制 in control of