外文翻译无线传感器网络的测距技术.docVIP

外文翻译--无线传感器网络的测距技术 河北建筑工程学院 毕业设计论文外文资料翻译 系别 电气系 专业 电子信息工程 班级 电子092班 姓名 王成 学号 2009315213 外文出处 WirelessSensorNetworks ANetworkingPerspective 附 件1外文原文2外文资料翻译译文 指导教师评语 签字 年 月 日 外文原文复印件 83 RANGING TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS The RF location sensors operating in different environments can measure the RSS AOA phase of arrival POA TOA and signature of the delay - power profile as location metrics to estimate the ranging distance [47] The deployment environment ie wireless RF channel will constrain the accuracy and the performance of each technique In outdoor open areas these ranging techniques perform very well However as the wireless medium becomes more complex for example dense urban or indoor environments the channel suffers from severe multipath propagation and heavy shadow fading conditions This finding in turn impacts the accuracy and performance in estimating the range between a pair of nodes For this reason this chapter will focus its ranging and localization discussion on indoor environments This is important because many of the WSN applications are envisioned for deployment in rough terrain and cluttered environments and understanding of the impact of the channel on the performance of ranging and localization is important In addition range measurements using POA and AOA in indoor and urban areas are unreliable Therefore we will focus our discussion on two practical techniquesTOA and RSSThese two ranging techniques which have been used traditionally in wireless networks have a great potential for use in WSN localization The TOA based ranging is suitable for accurate indoor localization because it only needs a few references and no prior training By using this technique however the hardware is complex and the accuracy is sensitive to the multipath condition and the system ba