- 1、本文档共12页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
戴炜栋《简明语言学教程》配套笔记-自己整理版
Chapter 1 Introduction
What is linguistics? 什么是语言学
[A] The definition of linguistics
Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language (对语言进行的科学研究)
Process of linguistic study:
① Certain linguistic facts are observed, generalization are formed;
② Hypotheses are formulated;
③ Hypotheses are tested by further observations;
④ A linguistic theory is constructed.
[B] The scope of linguistics General linguistics普通语言学: the study of language as a whole从整体研究
1.Phonetics: the general study of the characteristics of speech sounds (or the study of the phonic medium of language) (How speech sounds are produced and classified)
2.Phonology: is essentially the description of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language. (How sounds form systems and function to convey meaning)
3.Morphology: the study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words (how morphemes are combined to form words)
4.Syntax: the study of those rules that govern the combination of words to form permissible sentences (how morphemes and words are combined to form sentences)
5.Semantics: the study of meaning in abstraction
6.Pragmatics: the study of meaning in context of use
Sociolinguistics: the study of language with reference to society
Psycholinguistics: the study of language with reference to the workings of the mind
Applied linguistics: the application of linguistics principles and theories to language teaching and learning
Anthropological linguistics, neurological linguistics; mathematical linguistics; mathematical linguistics; computational linguistics
[C] Some important distinctions in linguistics
① Prescriptive vs. Descriptive 规定性与描写性
② Synchronic vs. Diachronic 共时性与历时性(现代英语多研究共时性)
The description of a language at some point in time;
The description of a language as it changes through time.
③ Speech and writing 言语与文字
Spoken language is primary, not the written
④ Langue and parole 语言和言语
Proposed by Swiss linguists F. de Sausse (sociological)
Langue: re
您可能关注的文档
- 小鸟的家教案与反思.doc
- 少先队员队礼PPT.pptx
- 少先队基本礼仪实操.doc
- 少年不识愁滋味辩论赛资料.doc
- 少年游-柳永诗歌赏析.ppt
- 尔雅-追寻幸福:西方伦理史视角课后习题答案.docx
- 山东省2016年上半年初级工程测量员考试题.docx
- 山东省2016年下半年安全工程师安全生产:在操作闸刀开头和磁力开关考试题.docx
- 山东省安全工程师安全生产法:金属粉末模拟试题.docx
- 山茶油的八大功效.doc
- 中国行业标准 GM/T 0126-2023HTML密码应用置标语法.pdf
- 《JJF 2121-2024恒转速源校准规范》.pdf
- 餐饮服务中20条处理要点.docx
- 《GM/T 0011-2023可信计算 可信密码支撑平台功能与接口规范》.pdf
- 《JJF 2134-2024旋转流变仪校准规范》.pdf
- JJF 2121-2024恒转速源校准规范.pdf
- 计量规程规范 JJF 2121-2024恒转速源校准规范.pdf
- 《JJF 2118-2024压力式六氟化硫气体密度控制器校验仪校准规范》.pdf
- JJF 2134-2024旋转流变仪校准规范.pdf
- 计量规程规范 JJF 2134-2024旋转流变仪校准规范.pdf
- 软件下载与安装、电脑疑难问题解决、office软件处理 + 关注
-
实名认证服务提供商
专注于电脑软件的下载与安装,各种疑难问题的解决,office办公软件的咨询,文档格式转换,音视频下载等等,欢迎各位咨询!
文档评论(0)