消防专业论文-三江购物地下超市火灾烟气控制对策的应用研究.docVIP

第 PAGE III 页 三江购物地下超市火灾烟气控制对策的应用研究 摘　要 随着城市的发展和人口的增长，许多地下商场应运而生，在各种地下建筑形式中地下商场具有很高的火灾危险性。近些年来，随着地下商场火灾的不断发生，国内外研究人员开始把目光投向了地下商场火灾烟气控制对策方面的研究。近几年,随着计算机数值模拟技术的迅速发展,国内外研究人员开始了烟气控制模型的研究。众多火灾事例表明烟气是造成火灾中人员伤亡最主要的原因，因此，控制好火灾烟气对于提高建筑抵御火灾和保障人员安全的能力显得尤为重要。但我国目前地下商场的火灾烟气控制整体水平不容乐观。 本文主要利用三江购物地下超市为例，阐述了三江超市的建筑结构和特点，利用建筑内固定防排烟设施结合移动防排烟对三江购物地下超市防排烟方案进行了研究，本文的研究工作对其他类型的地下商场具有一定的参考价值。 关键字 地下超市； 火灾； 防排烟 The strategy study on controlling smoke of sanjiang underground supermarket Abstract With the city development and population growth, many underground markets appeared. In various forms of underground constructions, the underground markets are in a high fire danger. In recent years, researchers at home and abroad began to focus on strategy study on controlling fire smoke along with fire accidents frequency happened. And they began to study smoke control models with the development of computer simulation technology.Many fire Examples indicate that fire smoke is the main reason for casualties. Therefore, smoke control is especially important to enhance the abilities of constructions against fire and to personnel security. However, in China the overall level of controlling fire smoke in underground markets is not good. This paper taking SanJiang underground supermarket as an example, study fixed and movable smoke control and extraction in SanJiang underground supermarket according to it’s structure and features. The research is of great value for reference for other types of underground markets. Keywords underground market; fire accident; smoke control and extraction 目　录 中文 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232428617 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc232428617 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc232428618 英文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc232428618 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc232428619 目　录 PAGEREF _Toc232428619 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc232428620 1 绪　论 PAGEREF _Toc232428620 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232428621 1.1地下商场火灾烟气的危害性 PAGEREF _Toc232428621 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232428622 1.1.1 烟雾密度大，有毒，中性平面低 PAGEREF _Toc232428622 \h 1