消防专业论文-大空间建筑火灾烟气探测及控制研究.docxVIP

PAGE III 摘 要 随着经济的发展，大空间公共建筑日益增多。这些建筑功能和结构复杂，一旦发生火灾，其火灾特性与普通建筑火灾有着很大的差异。主要表现为大空间公共建筑内部难以设置防火防烟分隔设施，高温烟气难以排出，极易造成群死群伤和大面积火灾。因此，重视大空间建筑的防排烟措施，积极探索火灾条件下大空间公共建筑的烟气流动特性，研究大空间防排烟的设计对策具有重要意义。 本文首先介绍了大空间建筑的结构特点以及大空间建筑的火灾特点，并详细分析了大空间火灾烟气流动规律及影响因素，列举了目前的各种烟气探测技术，最后提出了目前大空间建筑在防排烟方面存在的困难和问题，如：大空间公共建筑缺少必要的防火防烟分隔、大空间建筑机械排烟难以达到要求、大空间建筑现有防烟分隔设施难以发挥挡烟作用等问题，并针对问题提出了解决的方法。为大空间建筑防排烟工程的设计，灭火救援提供一定的理论依据和技术支持。 关键词： 大空间建筑；烟气探测；烟气控制 Abstract With the development of economy, large space public buildings are increasing. These architecture function and structure is complex, once the fire, the fire characteristics and common building fire has a big difference. Main show is large space public building internal hard to set fire smoke space facilities, high temperature flue gas, is caused extremely easily to education of dead, injured, and large area fire. Therefore, value big space building smoke control measures, and actively explore fire conditions large space of the gas flow characteristics of public buildings, the large space smoke design countermeasures to have the important meaning. This paper firstly introduces the structure characteristics of large space buildings and large space building fires, and a detailed analysis on the characteristics of fire smoke flow law of large space and the influencing factors, and lists the current range of flue gas detection technology, finally put forward the current large space building in smoke aspects difficulties and problems, such as: large space public buildings lack the necessary fire smoke space, large space building mechanical smoke hard to meet the requirements, large space building existing smoke space facilities to play against smoke effect of problems and proposes the solution. For large space building smoke engineering design, in fire fighting and rescue work provide certain theoretical basis and technical support. Keywords large-space; smoke detection; smoke control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293