消防专业论文-COFDM技术及其在火场图像中的应用研究.docxVIP

PAGE IV 摘 要 随着经济的快速发展，城市规模不断扩大，消防部队所担负的灭火、抢险救援任务日益繁重，如何使指挥员在第一时间了解重大灾害事故现场的实况，科学地进行决策，提高指挥能力、快速反应能力和突发事件的处置能力显得尤为重要。 目前，消防部队主要以CDMA、卫星通信和微波等技术实现火场图像传输，但它们都在不同程度上存在着缺点，而COFDM技术克服了传统通信手段的局限性，能在阻挡的环境中以及非视距、高速移动、射频干扰的情况下进行火场图像传输，可以实现大范围灾害事故造成基础通信设施损毁、电力中断等情况下的图像传输，为消防部队及时准确地处理现场情况提供有效的保障。在COFDM理论基础上建立的火场图像应急组网，可以真实地反映灾害事故现场的情况，使各级指挥员能够快速准确地掌握重大火灾以及突发事件的现场情况。本文主要介绍了COFDM技术及其用于火场图像上的优势，并结合消防部队灭火救援指挥现场实际情况，讨论了基于COFDM技术应用到组网传输的方式，从而为COFDM技术在火场图像中的应用提供参考依据。 关键字：COFDM； 消防； 火场图像； Abstract With the rapid development of social economy and the expanding scale of cities, the task of firefighting and rescuing on which fire forces take has been increasing heavily. It is becoming important that how to collect disaster accident intelligence in the first time, make decision scientifically, improve the ability of commanding, response, and disposing of emergency. At present, the fire forces mainly take CDMA, satellite communications and microwave technology to transmit the images of fire scene. However, all of them have more or less faults and, now COFDM overcomes the limitations of traditional means of communication. It can work in obstructing, non line-of-sight, high-speed mobile, and radio interference. Further more, COFDM can deal with the disruption of image transmission which caused by widespread communication facilities damaged and power outages to offer effective guarantee. The emergency network of fire scene images which is based on the theory of COFDM can reflect the situation of disaster scenes factually and have commanders get hold of the intelligences of the fire disaster and emergence quickly and accurately. This article mainly introduced the COFDM technology and it’s advantage in the transmission of fire scene images, combining with the actual situation of firefighting and rescuing commanding, discussing the method of COFDM technology applied to network transmission, ultimately provide the theoretical basis of COFDM technology applied in transmitting fire scene images