基于fpga的rs232串口通信控制器设计x8h8fb6m.docVIP

基于FPGA的RS-232串口通信控制器设计 摘要 串口是可以在使用一根线发送数据的同时用另一根线接收数据。串口通信协议也可以用于获取远程采集设备的数据。通过RS－232以实现计算机之间、计算机与设备之间相互通信，目前仍是通讯领域广泛使用的方法之一。几乎每台计算机都有一两个串行接口，用来与调制解调器、实验室设备、工控设备、POS终端等进行数据传输。RS-232以其方便、经济的实现特点，一直深受工程界的青睐。不论是在电力、工控还是电信、金融交通等诸多行业都有广泛的应用。 系统主芯片采用RS-232串口通信控制器，由基本时钟发生电路模块，复位电路模块，波特率选择模块，数据帧格式选择模块，串并转换模块组成。经编译和仿真所设计的程序，在可编程逻辑器件上下载验证，结合FPGA技术高度灵活性与模块化的特点，实现基本RS-232总线通信的功能，以实现串口数据帧结构选择，串并转换，波特率选择等功能。通过软件仿真，得到功能的验证，并进行功能逻辑模块的整合，从而验证设计的可行性与可靠性。 关键词： RS-232串口通信控制器；硬件描述语言； FPGA Abstract communications between equipment, is still widely used method of communication field. Almost every computer has a serial interface, used and modems, laboratory equipment, industrial equipment, POS terminals, etc for data transmission. With its rs-five 232 convenient, economical realization of engineering characteristics, has been deeply favored. Whether in electric power, telecommunications, financial traffic control or many industries have widely application. The master chip adopt rs-five 232 serial communication controller, the basic clock circuit module, reset circuit happened module, baud rate, data frame format selection module choice module, and conversion module composition string. The compiler and simulation design program, in programmable logic devices on FPGA technology, combining download highly flexible and modular characteristics, basic RS - 232 fieldbus communication function, in order to realize the serial data frame structure, and the conversion of choice, baud rate etc. Function. Through the simulation test, the function and the integration of the logical module function, which verified the feasibility and reliability of the design. Keywords: RS - 232 serial communication controller, Hardware description language, The FPGA 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc262677134 \h 1 1.1 选题背景 PAGEREF _Toc262677135 \h 1 1.1.1 课题相关技术的发展 PAGEREF _Toc262677136 \h 1 1.1.2 课题研究的必要性 PAGEREF _Toc262677137 \h 2 1.2 课题研究的内容 PAGEREF _Toc262677138 \h 3 2 FPGA及RS-232简介 PAGEREF _Toc2