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英语写作基础考核基础知识点分析与解题思路
英语写作基础考核知识点分析与解题思路
近几年的英语写作基础试卷在考查内容和试题类型上改动不大,保持了命题的连贯性。考查内容包括三大部分:句子的组成、段落的写作、应用文写作。题型有重写句子、改写病句、识别主题句、重新组合段落、识别与段落内容无关的句子、写信六种。本文将按题型顺序对2000年试题的考核知识点与解题思路进行分析和探讨,同时,也将对考生答题中的典型错误作一剖析,希望能有益于准备参加今年考试的同学。
第一大题 重写句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement.
一,考核知识点:考查loose sentence 与periodic sentence之间的转换。
●试题:
2. I felt like taking a walk after watching the sunset. (periodic sentence)
3. While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets, the rain stopped. (loose sentence)
●答案:
2. After watching the sunset, I felt like taking a walk.
3. The rain stopped while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets.
●解题关键:
(1) 明确两种句型的特点:就语义结构而论,periodic sentence(掉尾句)中主要信息在后,次要信息在前,使句子的重心置于句尾,旨在造成悬念,引人入胜;而loose sentence(松散句)则正相反,将句义重心放在句首,使主要信息一目了然。就语法结构而言,periodic sentence(掉尾句)将句子成分中的修饰部分放在主要成分(一般为主谓结构)之前;而loose sentence(松散句)则反之。
(2) 第二题原句主要信息为 I felt like taking a walk,放在次要信息After watching the sunset之前,原句是loose sentence(松散句),变换句型只要将主次信息换位即可。第三题原句的主要信息为the rain stopped,次要信息为while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets,原句是periodic sentence(掉尾句),变换成loose sentence(松散句),需主次信息换位。
二,考核知识点:考查将两个独立短句合并成一个simple sentence的能力。
●试题:
5. The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today. (simple sentence)
9. My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand. (simple sentence)
●答案:
5. The letter from my foreign friend arrived today.
9. My roommate with a book in his hand was waiting for me at the door.
●试题:
4. The tape recorder was not working right, so I returned it to the store. (complex sentence)
●答案:
4. Because the tape recorder was not working right, I returned it to the store.
●解题关键:
(1) 了解complex sentence(复合句)的构成:complex sentence(复合句)包含一个主句及一个或多个从句。从句分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
(2) 第4题原句是compound sentence(并列句),两个分句为因果关系,要把compound sentence(并列句)重写成complex sentence(复合句)时,只需将第一个分句改为由从属连接词because引导的原因状语从句即可。
●考生典型答题错误分析
(错误)I returned th
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