英语划分句子成分精讲和考试题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE1 / NUMPAGES9 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 句子从用途上分： 陈述句： 1） 肯定句 2） 否定句 2疑问句 ： 1）一般疑问句 2）选择疑问句 3）反意疑问句 4）特殊疑问句 5）双重疑问句 3．祈使句： 4．感叹句： 1）what 2）How 句子从结构上分： 1．简单句 2．并列句 3．并列复合句 4．复合句（主从复合句） 1）名词性从句：____________________________________________ 2）形容词性从句：定从 （________________________________________________） 3) 副词性从句: 状从______________________________________________ 简单句的五种基本句型: ________________________2、________________________3、_______________________________ 4、________________________________ 5、_______________________________________ 主语（subject）: 句子的主要说的人或物。是句子的行为或动作的主体。（写出做主语的词性） The sun rises in the east._________________________He likes dancing.?????? Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing.???? To see is to believe.?????????? What he needs is a book. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.?? (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。（写出做谓语的词性）We study English.??__________________________ He likes playing the games._______________________ (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont???????? B. like??????????????? C. picture?????? D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get????????B. longer??????C. days?? D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do???????? B. usually??????????? C.go??????? D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be????B. meeting???C. the library? D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did???? B. twins?????C. hav