英语划分句子成分精讲和考试题.docVIP

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英语划分句子成分精讲和考试题

PAGE PAGE1 / NUMPAGES9 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 句子从用途上分: 陈述句: 1) 肯定句 2) 否定句 2疑问句 : 1)一般疑问句 2)选择疑问句 3)反意疑问句 4)特殊疑问句 5)双重疑问句 3.祈使句: 4.感叹句: 1)what 2)How 句子从结构上分: 1.简单句 2.并列句 3.并列复合句 4.复合句(主从复合句) 1)名词性从句:____________________________________________ 2)形容词性从句:定从 (________________________________________________) 3) 副词性从句: 状从______________________________________________ 简单句的五种基本句型: ________________________2、________________________3、_______________________________ 4、________________________________ 5、_______________________________________ 主语(subject): 句子的主要说的人或物。是句子的行为或动作的主体。(写出做主语的词性) The sun rises in the east._________________________He likes dancing.?????? Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing.???? To see is to believe.?????????? What he needs is a book. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.?? (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。(写出做谓语的词性) We study English.??__________________________ He likes playing the games._______________________ (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont???????? B. like??????????????? C. picture?????? D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get????????B. longer??????C. days?? D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do???????? B. usually??????????? C.go??????? D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be????B. meeting???C. the library? D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did???? B. twins?????C. hav

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