《托福听力技巧大全》.docVIP

听力技巧 听力内容分类 Conversation Office办公室 作业内容 论文内容 课堂内容 实地考察 实验室 Student service学生服务 课程事务 登记注册 图书馆 公告栏 食堂 转学 打工 游玩 Lecture Arts艺术类 Architecture建筑 City Planning城市规划 literature 文学 Photography摄影 Other art forms其他艺术形式 Folk and tribal art民间和部落艺术 Cave and rock art岩洞和石壁艺术 Life science生命科学 Biology生物学 Animal behavior动物行为，如：迁徙、觅食、防御行为 Botany植物学 Oceanic biology海洋生物 Environmental science环境科学 Climate change气候变化 Habitats of animals and plants动植物的栖息地 Physical science自然科学 Astronomy天文学 Geography and geology地理地质 Glaciers, ice ages冰川、冰河纪 Seismology: earthquakes, continental drift, volcanoes地震学：地震、大陆漂移、火山 Deserts and other extreme environments沙漠和其他极端环境 Chemistry化学 Social science社会科学 Philosophy哲学 Aristotle亚里士多德 Plato柏拉图 psychology 心理学 history 历史 Archeology 考古学 Art history艺术史 Film history电影史 Theater History戏剧史 government 政府 sociology 社会学 economics 经济学 Anthropology人类学 五大题型 主旨题 提问方式 What problem does the man have? What are the speakers mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the lecture? What is the lecture mainly about? What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss? Why does the student visit the professor? Why does the student visit the registrar’s office? Why did the professor ask to see the student? Why does the professor explain X? 笔记技巧 无笔记，通过整体感知提炼主旨，相信第一印象 答题原则 注意干扰选项特征：不精确、不相关、太宽泛、太具体 注意对话中的一致性问题，区分内容与目的 注意对话双方目的不同 细节题 提问方式 According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y? According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory? What is X? What resulted from the invention of X? 笔记技巧 六大要点：程序procedures、定义definitions、举例examples、原因和影响causes and effects（罗列不需记）、问题和回答questions and answers、赞成和反对pros and cons 多次出现的词要记 注意否定词 答题原则 注意干扰选项特征：相似表达但不完全一致、相同词汇但表达意思不同、与原文相矛盾、原文未提及 无法确定的则选择与主题最符合的选项 重听题 提问方式 What does the professor imply when he says this? What is the purpose of the woman’s response? What can be inferred from the professor’s response to the student? Why does the student say this? What can be inferred about the student when she says this? What does