基于光电增量式旋转编码器四倍频检测电路设计.doc

PAGE 河南理工大学 毕业设计（论文） 题目基于光电增量式旋转编码器的四倍频检测电路设计 姓 名 qq764604355 学 院 计算机科学与技术学院 专 业 通信工程 班 级 07-4 学 号 3107090204xx 日 期 2011.3—2011.6 指导教师 李 x PAGE III 摘 要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，光电编码器已被广泛应用于各种位置伺服控制系统当中，用来检测机械运动的位移、速度以及加速度等信息。常见的光电编码器有绝对位置式和增量式两种。 光电增量式旋转编码器，通过检测转轴转过的角度，直接将位移信号转换成数字信号。本文在原有输出低精度波形的基础上，进行四倍频电路的设计，在不增加硬件投入的前提下，提高精度和准确度，使此电路适合于位移检测精度较高的场合。它主要包括判向电路和四倍频电路。 本文简要介绍了编码器的分类和原理，介绍了单稳态触发器SN74174N的特性及其功能，详细介绍了光电式旋转编码器的工作原理和功能，设计了四倍频检测电路，并采用Multisim对电路进行了仿真。实验证明本系统稳定可靠，具有很大的实用价值。 关键词：光电编码器 四倍频电路 Multisim 数字电路 仿真 ABSTRACT Along with the rapid development of science and technology, photoelectric encoder has been widely applied in position servo control system by all means and used to detect mechanical motion of displacement, velocity and acceleration and so on.There two kinds of photoelectric encoder we use the most is absolute position photoelectric encoder and incremental type. Photoelectric incremental revolving encoder displacement signal converted into digital signals by detecting the angle of shaft turned. This paper based on the original low precision output waveform then design frequency circuit of four times. Without any increase input in hardware and improving precision and accuracy, make this circuit be suitable for displacement detection precision occasion. It mainly includes circuit of four times and frequency circuit. This paper briefly introduces the principle, the classification and encoder .Then introduced the characteristics of single state flip-flop SN74174N and its function, introduces photoelectric revolving encoder。 I also designe the circuit of four times and introduction its working principle and function, and use Multisim simulation the frequency circuit of four times . Experiment shows that this system is stable and reliable and has great practical value. Key words：Photoelectric encoder Multisim four times t