初中-定语从句详细讲解(值得拥有).ppt

1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, that who, whom, whose Where, when 定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. who, whom, whose, that用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 3. 只能用that的情况 ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ③　everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. ⑤ 主句已有who或which时 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 4. 只能用that的情况检测 ①先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时； ②主句已有who或which时； ③当先行词同时指人和物时； ④everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时； 4. 只能用that的情况检测 ⑤ 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时； ⑥ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时