lecture 29 全同粒子.pptVIP

* Identical Particles Identical Particles system 1. Characterizations of identical particles. Identical particles have identical intrinsic properties, say, static mass, charge, spin, magnetic moment, lifetime etc. In classical mechanics, two identical particles are always distinguishable from their spatial coordinates. ? ? (This point is common for both classical and quantum mechanics.) ----Identical particles are indistinguishable from intrinsic properties. In quantum mechanics, two identical particles are not always distinguishable from their space coordinates. As overlapping occurs to thei