超浓盐酸的制备及应用表面活性剂基凝胶的形成机理初探-无机化学专业论文.docxVIP

IV IV Abstract This report is as the basis of surfactant molecules self-assembled equipment and consist of two parts. 1．We report the discovery of a new approach to the preparation of a potentially useful super-concentrated HCl at ambient temperature and pressure by using a simple surfactant-based reversed micelle system. Surprisingly, the molar ratios of HCl to H2O (denoted as nHCl /nH2O) in reverse micelles can become as high as 5.26, while the maximum achievable nHCl /nH2O value for conventional saturated HCl solution (37 wt%) is only about 0.28. Furthermore, both NMR and IR results indi