超声数字散斑位移测量新技术研究-固体力学专业论文.docx

华中科技大学博士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract When the coherent wave is incident upon a rough surface, speckle fields are produced both in the refraction space and the back-scattered space. Speckles can be viewed as a kind of noise, which affects the quality of image and leads to signal distortion, whereas it can also be viewed as an information carrier of the characteristics of the interface. Ultrasound scattering is similar to laser, microwaves and stress wave scattering. Not only the research on the properties of ultrasound scattering field will be helpful to search for the common pro