多类型变压器及其保护的优化运行-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II 出了能够有效区分变压器涌流和内部故障的时差法判据，并对该判据进行了仿真验 证。 分析了复杂电网环境情况下传统方法检测变压器铁芯多点接地故障的局限性，指 出干扰的存在导致结果不够准确容易引起误判。基于此，提出增加相关检测量的方 法并利用多维输入数据处理结合贝叶斯网络的特点提出了针对复杂电网环境情况下 变压器铁芯多点接地故障的诊断方法。并根据所需输入量列出了检测变压器铁芯多 点接地故障的设计方法。 关键词：变压器；经济运行；换流变压器；差动保护；铁芯 III III Abstract The power transformer is a key equipment to the power grid and its economic and reliable operation plays an important role in the efficiency and stability of the entire power system. Although transformers are mainly used to transmit power and change the voltage, there are still many types under different workplaces. Transformer itself consumes active power loss at work and the loss is related to load factor, so the most efficiency way can be found and we call it the transformer economic operation. But nowadays the transformer operation practice doesn’t depend on the economic operation because of the lack of adequate awareness of the principle and the low accuracy for the transformer parameter. The 2nd harmonic restraint criterion is used to distinguish transformer inrush and internal faults in normal alternating current system. But the effect is not so good when the same method is put into use on converter transformer. The harmonic characteristic of the inrush can be weakened and the current has lots of harmonic part when internal faults happen due to the AC/DC field. A variety of problems may occur during the operation of transformer and the fault of multipoint of the iron-core is relatively common. The traditional way for detecting this fault may produce abnormal result when the transformer is working under complex power grid circumstances. Based on the problems mentioned above for transformer, some research has been done to improve the economic and stability for transformer, and the details are as below: The formula for calculating the power loss of transformer is established. The comprehensive power loss is used to determine the transformer economic operation. The way to determine transforme