矩阵的n次方.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 方阶矩阵n次方幂的求解方法探讨 1 1 1 2** 张靖芝 ，李薇薇 ，谭玲 ，夏同强 （1. 中国矿业大学理学院，江苏 徐州 221008； 2. 中国矿业大学 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，江苏 徐州 221008） 摘要：方阵高次幂在高等代数题解、矩阵稳定性讨论等方面有着广泛的应用，但它的求解一 般都比较困难。虽然它的运算遵循矩阵乘法规律，但是由于它相乘的次数较多，方阵高次幂 的计算会很麻烦。本文总结一些求解方阵高次幂问题的方法,即根据矩阵的不同特点选用不 同的解题思路，如：用二项式法、数学归纳法、相似标准形法等。本文的研究成果对不同知 识的相互交叉、灵活运用有重要引导作用，能显著提高解题的多元性和求解效率。 关键词：对角化；方阵；高次幂；二项式法；数学归纳法 中图分类号：O To Explore the Methods of Square Matrix High Order Power 1 1 1 2 Zhang Jingzhi , Li Weiwei , Tan Ling , Xia Tongqiang (1. College of sciences in CUMT, JiangSu XuZhou 221008; 2. State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, CUMT, JiangSu XuZhou 221008) Abstract: High-power matrix algebra in the higher title of solutions ，to discuss the stability of the matrix have a wide rang of applications ，but it is generally more difficult to solve ．Although its operations follow the rules of matrix multiplication, but multiplying the number of times because of its large, square high computing power will be trouble. this paper will review some of the solution of square high power to the problem, according to the matrix of different characteristics from a different approach to solve the problem, such as ：such as: use the binomial method, mathematical induction, similar to the standard form of law. The results of this research knowledge have an important guiding role of flexibility on the different cross-cutting, and they can significantly increase the diversity of solving problem and solution efficiency. Keywords:Diagonalization;Square Matrix;High Power;Binomial Method;Mathematical Induction 0 引言 方阵的乘幂在各个领域中有着广泛的应用,研究