多不饱和脂肪酸结构对生长期扬州鹅血液生化指标影响.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 多不饱和脂肪酸结构对生长期扬州鹅血液生化指标的影响 摘 要 本研究旨在初步探讨不同比例ω-6、ω-3PUFA对扬州鹅血糖和血脂的影响。试验选择160只同一批出雏、体质健壮、体重接近的3周龄扬州鹅，随机分成四组。分别饲喂ω-6/ω-3PUFA的比例为3：1，6：1，9：1， 12：1的日粮，在42日龄、56日龄、70日龄时分别进行血清生化指标测定并进行数据分析，试验结果表明：ω-3/ω-6PUFA比例为6:1组有较低的TG、TC、和LDL量，而该组HDL在4组中最高。另外，还发现扬州鹅的血糖水平随ω-6/ω-3PUFA比例的增加而增加，以3:1组最低，并在56、70 日龄时显著低于其他3组（p0.05）。因此，在本研究的基础上认为，ω-6/ω-3PUFA比例对扬州鹅的血脂代谢有一定的影响，其比例为6:1时有较好的降低血脂的效应。另外，ω-3PUFA对42日龄后扬州鹅有较好的降的血糖作用。 关键词：ω-6/ω-3PUFA比例；扬州鹅；血脂；血糖 The effects of Different ω-6/ω-3PUFA on Blood biochemical indexes in Yangzhou Goose Abstract: [objective] The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of different ω-6/ω-3 PUFA on blood biochemical indexes in yangzhou goose. [method]A total of 160 healthy Yangzhou geese (similar weight), aged 3 weeks, were randomly divided into 4 groups. They were fed on diets with different ω-6/ω-3PUFA ratios (linoleic acid (ω -6) to linolenic acid (ω -3) ratio was 3:1, 61:, 9:1, and 12:1 respectively), and 50-day feed trail was conducted in the experimental farm of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou. The blood sample was obtained, and the biochemical indexes were determined at 42-day-old, 56-day-old, and 70-day-old respectively. [result] The results show that, the diet containing 6:1 ω-6/ω-3 PUFA ratio showed much lower TG, TC, LDL, and highest HDL amongst 4 groups. It was further observed that, BG level of Yangzhou goose increased with ω-6/ω-3PUFA ratio increasing, lowest in the group containing 3:1 ω-6/ω-3PUFA ratio. Additionally, BG of 3:1 group was lower than that of other groups significantly (p0.05) at56-day-old, and 70-day-old. [conclusion] In conclusion, ω-6/ω-3PUFA had a proper effect on blood lipid, and 6:1 showing much better; ω-3PUFA could decrease BG of Yangzhou goose after 42-day-old. 1 Key words：ω-6/ω-3PUFA ratio; Yangzhou goose; Blood lipid; Blood glucose 目录 文献综述………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 1多不饱和脂肪酸的组成及来源 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………4 1.1 PUPA的组成………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………