插装式海水液压电磁换向阀研制-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Water hydraulics has advantages of environmental-friendliness, non-flammability, cleanness, safety, readily availability, cheapness, and easily disposability. It is widely recognized that water hydraulics is a frontier research field and the hotspot of hydraulics research. Sea water hydraulic is an important branch of water hydraulic transmission technique, and the sea water hydraulic direction valve is widely used in water hydraulic control system, and it is an important control component for water hydraulic system. The main research contents of this thesis are as follows: Firstly, based on the latest research results of water hydraulic components in domestic and abroad, and coupled with the mature traditional hydraulic technique, this thesis puts forward the design program which is suitable for the demand of research. The two-way cartridge structure is adopted in this design，poppet valve and ball valve are chosen for the main valve core and the pilot valve core respectively. The technical difficulties faced in the design of sea/tap water hydraulic components are analyzed, and corresponding solutions with the requirements for the direction valves fully considered are put forward. The structure of the water hydraulic direction valve is computed and designed. According to the physical and chemical characteristics of sea/ tap water，suitable materials are selected for the direction valve. Secondly, the flow characteristics of the poppet valve throttle are simulated by using commercial CFD software package FLUENT. According to the simulation results, the valve’s structure is improved. In order to check the improved structure, further simulation is performed, and the simulation results indicate that the improved structure is successful. Finally, a sample of water hydraulic direction valve is manufactured and experimental investigation is carried out, including the static test and the dynamic test. The experiment resul