柴油机工作过程模拟及实验研究-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 柴油机工作过程模拟及实验研究 柴油机工作过程模拟及实验研究 柴油机工作过程模拟及实验研究 摘 要 随着我国经济的发展，汽车工业已经成为了我国的支柱型产业之一，其中柴油机以其 良好的经济性和耐用性能越来越受到用户的青睐与企业的重视，但同时由于其高噪声和排 放污染较重等缺点，为企业在优化柴油机性能与排放方面提出了更高的要求，随着计算机 技术的发展，数值模拟技术在发动机的研发过程中起到了越来越重要的作用。 本课题主要通过 AVL BOOST 软件，对天津雷沃动力的 4D160 机型的工作过程进行了模 拟，并且进行了相关的实验验证工作。 本文主要介绍了 AVL BOOST 软件的相关计算模块的计算原理及计算用途，并且详细的 介绍了其建模步骤和相关注意事项，同时对本模型的计算出的主要性能参数进行了相关的 实验验证工作。各个主要性能参数的误差均不超过 10％，因此认为本发动机模型是准确有 效的。 发动机的动力、经济性能和发动机的良好排放很多时候是相互矛盾的，发动机的研发 工作往往是寻找这两方面的最佳折中点，本文中主要优化了柴油机的各个主要工况喷油提 前角、EGR 率、喷油压力与喷油持续期以及主预喷间隔角度，使其达到本机型排放与动力 经济性能的最佳折中点。并且进行了相关的实验验证工作，验证本计算是准确有效的。 关键词：柴油发动机，AVL BOOST，数值模拟，性能优化，排放优化，模拟标 Numerical Simulation and Optimization of Combustion Process of Spark-Ignition Methanol Engine ABSTRACT In a variety of alternative fuels in internal combustion engine, the application and research of methanol fuel are widely considered to have a good development prospect. At the same time as the development of computer technology, multi-dimensional numerical simulation is playing an increasingly important role at the research of work process in internal combustion engine. Through multi- dimensional numerical simulation, we can get more information which is not known in the experiment. In this paper, the research of a single cylinder spark ignition methanol engine with numerical simulation was performed with AVL FIRE software. The calculation start from the intake valve open and end to the exhaust valve open. First, establish the CAD geometry model of methanol engine by t hree -dimensional drawing software UG, and then import it to FIRE software. In the FIRE software, the moving mesh including intake port, intake valve and piston were generated by the use of moving mesh generation tool, establish the mathematical model and validated with experiment. Then analyze the simulation results, velocity field and turbulent kinetic energy field dur ing intake and compress process were detailed analysis, also including the distribution of flame propagation contour