初中-英语句子成分.pptVIP

初中英语句子成分 句子的成分：句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分，即：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）、补足语、定语、状语等。 主要成分：主语 和 谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语 等 (一)主语Subject：主语是一个句子的主要成分，也是句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。 1. Tom is a good boy. (名词) 2. We often speak English in class. (代词) 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词) 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式) 5. Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词) 6. The rich should help the poor. (名词化形容词) 7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句) 8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式