R语言-数据的导入和导出.PDF

R语言-数据的导入和导出 《大数据处理语言-R》第5周 CSV文件的导入 • read.csv()函数 • swimming_pools.csv; 它包含游泳池数据(Source: data.gov.au). 这个文件第一行包含列名。 • read.csv(swimming_pools.csv) • 关于路径： getwd() 得到当前路径 setwd(“设置某个路径”) setwd(d:/rwork) 参数设定：不要将某个列设为因子 • # Import swimming_pools.csv correctly: pools • pools-read.csv(swimming_pools.csv, stringsAsFactors FALSE) • # Check the structure of pools • str(pools) 读取txt格式的文件 • read.delim()函数 • # Import hotdogs.txt: hotdogs • hotdogs- read.delim(hotdogs.txt,sep \t,head er FALSE) • # Summarize hotdogs • summary(hotdogs) 读取txt文件2-read.table() • read.table()函数 • read.csv() and read.delim(), • the header argument defaults to FALSE and the sep argument is by default. • header参数 缺省为假 FALSE • sep参数 分隔参数为“” • # 可以file.path指定路径 • path - file.path(data, hotdogs.txt) • # Import the hotdogs.txt file: hotdogs • hotdogs - read.table(“hotdogs”, • sep \t, • col.names c(type, calories, sodium)) 参数选择器 • # Finish the read.delim() call • hotdogs - read.delim(hotdogs.txt, header FALSE, col.names c(type, calories,sodium)) • 找卡路里最低的热狗 • # Select the hot dog with the least calories: lily lily - hotdogs[which.min(hotdogs$calories), ] • 找钠最高的热狗 • # Select the observation with the most sodium: tom • tom-hotdogs[which.max(hotdogs$sodium),] which.min which.max返回的结果 指定列的名字和数据类型 • hotdogs - read.delim(hotdogs.txt, header FALSE, col.names c(type, calories,sodium)) • hotdogs2 - read.delim(hotdogs.txt, header FALSE, col.names c(type, calories, sodium), colClasses c(factor,