浅谈游泳对婴幼儿生长发育以及心理发展影响.docVIP

PAGE 6 浅谈游泳对婴幼儿生长发育以及心理发展的影响 中文摘要 婴幼儿游泳是将婴幼儿放入特定的水质、水温的水中，按照一定规范，进行的一项自主运动。婴幼儿学游泳是上个世纪在欧美各国发展起来的。婴幼儿在父母的陪伴下，在水中进行活动，培养他们对水的感觉和兴趣，进行一些水中游戏，提高婴幼儿与水的亲和力，在寓教于乐中促进婴幼儿身心的健康发育成长提供条件。大量的研究认为婴幼儿游泳对婴幼儿的生长发育以及心理发展有良好的促进作用，特别是对智力发育的促进作用尤为明显。 胎儿整个生长发育处于羊水之中，新生儿具有天生的亲水性，很多刚出生的婴幼儿在水中游泳时快乐无比，一抱出水就满脸的不高兴，甚至啼哭。新生儿早期参加游泳训练，对于生理性黄疸早消退、生理性体重早恢复有非常重要的帮助。对于1岁以内的婴幼儿而言，由于不能独立行走，水中游泳是婴幼儿最喜欢、最自然、最安全的一种运动。 凡是坚持婴幼儿游泳的婴幼儿，肺活量、心脏功能、免疫功能、消化吸收功能、睡眠状况均优于其他同龄婴幼儿，游泳还能增强婴幼儿神经系统对外界环境的适应能力，在智力发展、社会适应能力、自我评价，认知等方面也比同龄儿童发展的更快更好。因此，研究游泳对婴幼儿的生长发育以及心理发展的影响有着重要的意义。 关键词：婴幼儿；游泳；生长发育；心理发展 Introduction to swim for infant growth and the influence of psychological development abstract Infants and young children are infants and young children are swimming in the specific water quality, water temperature of the water, according to certain specifications, a voluntary movement. Infants and young children learning to swim is developed in the last century in Europe and the United States. Infants and young children accompanied by her parents, in the water activities, cultivate their feelings and interests, to water for some water games, improve infant and water affinity, in learning to promote the infants physical and mental health development. A lot of research that infants and young children swimming is good for the babys growth and development, especially for the promotion of mental development effect is obvious. Throughout the growth of fetus in amniotic fluid, newborn babies are born with hydrophilic, a lot of newborn infants of happiness when swimming in the water, a hold water just unhappy, and even crying. Early neonatal swimming training, for physiological jaundice early fade and physiologic weight and have very important help. For within 1 year old baby, unable to walk, swim in water is the most like baby, the most natural, the most secure a sport. Who adhere to the baby swimming baby, vital capacity, heart function, immune function, digestion and absorption function, sleep condition is superior to othe