被动语态jsp.pptVIP

被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。  各種時態的被動 現在式:am(are,is)+p.p 過去式:was(were)+p.p 将來式:will+be+p.p , be going to+be+p.p 現在進行式:am(are,is)+being+p.p 現在完成式:have(has)+been+p.p 有助動詞的被動:助動詞+be+p.p Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Read text-1 Article2_popwin_radio Article5_popwin_ wonder Article5_popwin_in the world Article5_popwin_embarrassed1 Article5_popwin_embarrassed2 * * 英语语态 The bridge ( build) last year. The Olympic Games (hold) every four years. The problem (discuss) at the meeting now. His new book (publish) next month. The classroom (not clean) yet. was built are held is being discussed will be published has not been cleaned 6. The machine (repair) at this time yesterday. 7. She said the report (type) by Li Mei for two weeks. 8. Miss Li said the book (give) to the students the next morning. 9. By the end of next term two thousand English words (learn). 10. He said the project . (finish) by 2010. was being repaired had been typed would be given will have been learned would have been finished 主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题 1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来 的时态。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her. 2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时， 通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.） His mother gave him a present for his birthday He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.  3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时， 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动. Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香烟） =The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel,