对划线提问附答案解析.docVIP

一部分：对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句＝特殊疑问词（组）+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词（组）根据划线的内容不同而不同。一般疑问句 ＝[be(am,is,are,was,were),will, 情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？ 写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提，没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do, 主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。 最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。 解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点：一、注意疑问句的语序?1.? 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：? 疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？? She? is? their? teacher． Who? is? their? teacher？?2.? 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？?? My? book? is? over? there．Whose? book is? over? there？?3.? 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：? 疑问词＋一般疑问句？?He? lives? in? Beijing．Where? does? he? live？?4.? 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：? 疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？?? Im? looking? for? my? watch．Whose watch? are? you? looking? for？? 1、对“地点”提问用where。 如： (1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese? 2、就“时间”提问用when。如： (2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan? 3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如： (3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed? 4、对“谁”提问用who。如： (4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station? ( 5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with? 5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如： (6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如： (7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如： (8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如： (9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9、对“职业”提问用what。如： (10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? 10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如： (11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。 如： (12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1? (13).She spent ten yu