(人教pep)小学六年级英语下册语法总复习.pptVIP

pep小学六年级英语语法讲座 一、词类： 1、名词 这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化） A.一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass—glasses C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-esfamily-families study—studies D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-esknife-knives F.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 练习 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________练习 tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______??? juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 3、指示代词指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些） 5.形容词和副词的比较级 一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较 级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2、形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ；3、以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。3．不规则形容词比较级：?good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)（1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后（2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)  练习 根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(hea