超声波探伤论文-超声波探伤毕业设计论文.docVIP

WORD资料下载可编辑 PAGE 2 专业资料整理分享 摘要 本毕业设计的课题是板材焊缝超声波探伤测试。主要任务是在掌握过程设备制造流程和焊接缺陷及其产生原因的基础上，研究超声波探伤技术在钢制压力容器对接焊接接头探伤检测中的应用，并给出焊缝返修的具体方案。本文详述了国内外超声检测技术的发展和现状，并在简述过程设备制造、焊接及无损探伤的基础上详细介绍了超声波探伤技术及其在焊缝无损探伤中的应用及评定等级和注意事项。针对给定的板材焊缝，通过实验检测该焊缝的缺陷，本文详细介绍了试块选用，设备调试，现场探伤中的常见问题及解决方法。同时给出了现场探伤、缺陷定位和长度测量的具体方法，并通过GB11345-89标准对试验中检测到的缺陷进行了等级评定并得出了检测工艺卡。 关键词：焊缝；超声波探伤。  Abstract The task of the graduation design is the plate weld ultrasonic testing. The main task is to master the process equipment manufacturing and welding defects and its causes, study of ultrasonic flaw detection technology in steel pressure vessel butt welded joint flaw detection, and gives the concrete plan of the weld repairing. This paper describes the domestic and foreign development and present situation of ultrasonic detection technology, and in the process equipment manufacturing, welding and nondestructive testing based on detailed introduces the ultrasonic detection technology and its application in weld NDE and rating and matters needing attention. For a given plate welding, the weld defects detection by experiment, this paper introduces the test block selection, equipment commissioning, on-site inspection of the common problems and solutions. At the same time provides on-site testing, defect location and length measurement methods, and through the GB11345-89 standard to test the detected defects were rating and the detection process card. Key words: Weld; ultrasonic testing 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc337653392 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc337653392 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc337653393 1.1选题的背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc337653393 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc337653394 1.2 超声检测技术的发展历程和现状 PAGEREF _Toc337653394 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc337653395 1.2.1 国际超声检测技术的发展历程和现状 PAGEREF _Toc337653395 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc337653396 1.2.2我国超声无损检测发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc337653396 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc337653397 2.0过程设备制造及焊接缺陷 PAGEREF _Toc337653397 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc337653398 2.1过程设备制造工艺流程 PAGE