水污染物初始排污权定价的策略的研究.docVIP

水污染物初始排污权定价的策略的研究 　　摘要：为了探索理论和实用性兼顾的水污染物排污权初始分配价格的定价方法，在对现有排污权定价模型分析的基础上，通过对环境容量的资源性和价值性的探讨，建立了支付意愿定价模型和租金分配定价模型。以河南省为例，水污染物（以COD和氨氮为例）排污权初始分配价格计算结果为：支付意愿定价模型核算出的COD排污权价格为3 463 元/t，氨氮排污权价格为4 329 元/t；租金分配定价模型核算出的COD排污权价格为4 499 元/t，氨氮排污权价格为9 122 元/t。两种定价模型均具有一定可行性，但租金分配定价模型的定价理论更为合理，定价结果更为可靠，因此推荐以租金分配定价模型为主，以支付意愿定价模型为辅来进行水污染物初始排污权的价格制定。 　　关键词：水污染物；排污权；初始分配价格；支付意愿定价模型；租金分配定价模型 　　中图分类号：X196文献标志码：A文章编号2016 　　Initial pricing of emission rights of water pollution：Take Henan province as an example 　　ZHANG Xi1，YU Luji1，2，WANG Yanpeng2，ZHANG Pei2 　　（1.College of Water Conservancy and Environmental Engineering，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450002，China； 　　2.Environmental Policy and Program Evaluation Research Center of Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450002，China） 　　Abstract：The purpose of the study was to explore the method that combines both theory and utility.On the basis of pricing theory of paid use of emission rights，by exploring the resources and value of the environmental capacity，the contingent value pricing method and the rent allocation pricing model were established.Then，the initial distribution prices of emission rights in Henan province were calculated using above two methods.Results showed that the emission price of COD and ammonia was respectively 3 463 and 4 329 yuan per ton when using the contingent value pricing method，which were 4 499 and 9 122 yuan per ton when using the rent allocation pricing model.The two models are both feasible.By comparing the two models，our findings indicate that the theory and results of the rent allocation pricing model are more reasonable.Therefore，rent allocation pricing model may be recommended as a main method，and the contingent value pricing model can be used as an auxiliary means. 　　Key words：water pollution；emission rights；initial distribution prices；contingent value pricing model；rent allocation pricing model 　　排污权是由经济学家戴尔斯于1968年首先提出的，是一种基于市场的环境政策[1]。排污权交易制度比传统的环境制度更有利于环境的治理，完善的定价理论和合理且方便的核算方法