从环境心理学看城市广场的人性化设计-设计艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

Dissertation/Thesis Submitted to Hebei University of Technology for The Master Degree of Art Design FROM THE PERPECTIVE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY HUMANIZED DESIGN OF URBAN SQUARE by Wang Zixi Supervisor: Prof. Zhang Jinrong November 2011 从环境心理学看城市广场的人性化设计 摘 要 改革开放以来，经济迅速增长，各种广场在城市中兴建起来。本着设计“以人为本” 的设计原则，广场的设计不仅要做得美观，景观视觉上满足游人的观赏性，更要在功能 使用上满足人们的心理和行为习惯。本文从一个设计师的角度，从人的行为心理需求出 发，探索如何创造让人们能真正参与进去的人性化广场空间。本文的研究范畴是环境心 理学与广场人性化设计的关系。本文论述了城市广场的历史起源和演变，现代广场的内 涵，环境心理学和城市广场人性化设计的关系，城市广场的各个要素和人的行为心理的 关系，以及广场各个要素的人性化设计。在此基础上认真分析了广场公共空间的属性， 并对石家庄文化广场进行实地调研分析，通过分析文化广场的地理环境，设计特点，对 调查结果进行细致分析和整理归纳。最后提出城市广场人性化设计中存在的主要问题， 并对解决方法对策展开讨论。 关键词：环境心理，城市广场，行为习惯，人性化设计 i From the Perspective of Environmental Psychology Humanized Design of Urban Square ABSTRACT Since reform and opening up，rapid economic growth，built up in the square in the city．In line with the design of people-oriented principle，square designs not only to do beautiful landscape visually satisfying the peoples enjoyment，even on feature uses to meet the psychological and behavioral habits of the people. This article from the perspective of a designer，from the peoples psychological needs，and explore how to create humanity of giving people a way to participate meaningfully in square space．The research scope of this article is the relationship between environmental psychology and humanization design of the square．This article discusses historical origins and evolution of the city square，modern connotations of the square，square environmental psychology and humanistic design of city square，city square relationship between various elements and the psychology of human behavior，as well as the square humanized design of individual elements．On the basis city from the properties of square public space and field research analyses of geographical and culture square design features． Key words： Environmental Psychology，City square，Behavior，Humanization design 目录 第一章 绪论 .........................................................................