垂直微结构湍流剖面仪结构优化-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Measurement of microstructure turbulence is important to study ocean global circulation and recognize the rule of ocean inner change. The key of study microstructure turbulence is get the dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy, and the vertical microstructure profiler with the shear sensor is the most effective platform for measuring the microstructure turbulence. The accuracy of microstructure profiler is affected by various factors, such as flow-induced vibration, fall speed variations, calibration errors, anisotropy in the turbulent velocity field, and so on. The accuracy of measurement constrain the development of microstructure profiler, higher measurement accuracy is the primary goal of the vertical profiler. Focused on flow-induced vibration and sinking velocity of microstructure profiler. The mechanism of flow-induced vibration of microstructure profiler was investigated by using CFD software and fluid-structure interaction method. Then, structure of the profiler was optimized. In this paper, the obtained achievements are as follows: According to the principle of vertical profiles, the factors influencing measurement accuracy of microstructure profiler were analyzed, which is the foundation of structural optimization. Using fluid-structure interaction and LES methods to research flow-induced vibration of profiler. Observe vortex shedding of profiler and the state of motion when profiler sinking, the mechanism of flow-induced vibration of microstructure profiler was investigated. Using fluid-structure interaction to calculate the flow-induced vibrations, obtained the relationship between the structure and flow-induced vibration. Optimize the structure of profiler to reduce the flow-induced vibration. Analyzing the range and the determinants of sinking velocity. Then, find the drag coefficient of brush is the key factor to control sinking velocity. Use the fluid-structure interaction method to calculate the drag coefficient of brush, which is the ba