城市燃气铸铁管网天然气置换人工煤气的技术研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: TU996.7 U.D.C: 628.8 Dissertation for the Master Degree of Engineering THE RESEARCH ON DISPLACEMENT OF COAL GAS BY NATURAL GAS IN CITY GAS CAST IRON PIPELINES SYSTEM Candidate: XiaoWei Supervisor: Prof. Duan Changgui Associate Supervisor: Associate Boffin Nie Tingzhe Sr. engr. Shen Guanxin Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Specialty: Heating, Gas supplying, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning Engineering Affiliation: ShenZhen Graduate School Date of Defence: December, 2006 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 天然气是当今最清洁的高效矿物燃料，对世界各国的环境保护和经济发 展具有十分重要的意义。随着我国经济快速稳定的发展，天然气资源勘探开 发规模的不断扩大，天然气逐步向城市供应。由于天然气与人工煤气的不可 互换性，决定了原来使用人工煤气的城市燃气铸铁管网系统当转换为使用天 然气时，燃气管网及其附属设施需要经过适当的改造与调整。 本文对国内外城镇燃气管网更新改造过程中所采用的改造方式进行了分 析与比较，对燃气区域调压站的改造进行分析，提出了燃气区域调压站的改 造方案并对其进行技术经济比较，通过计算为扬州市燃气区域调压站作出调 整方案。 本文结合扬州市燃气输配管网现状，制定了符合扬州实际情况的燃气管 网改造方案，在调查研究的基础上，确定了扬州市燃气管网天然气置换实施 方案。此外，本文还针对地下铸铁燃气管道的泄漏进行分析，为降低燃气供 销输差，提出切实可行的解决措施。 通过本论文所做的研究工作，对天然气置换过程中铸铁燃气管网及设备 的改造提出改造方案，为能安全、快捷、平稳的进行天然气置换工作，保证 燃气输配系统的安全运行提供理论指导。 关键词 天然气；置换；改造；铸铁管 Abstract Nowadays, the most sanitary and efficient mineral fuel is natural gas. It is very important for environment protection and economy development. The exploitation scope of natural gas resource is continuously spread when economy is fast and steady and developed in our country. Natural gas is provided gradually for cities. Natural gas and coal gas can not be displaced on account of their different qualities. So the city gas cast-iron pipelines system using in coal gas must be altered and adjusted when using natural gas. The alteration modes used in the city pipelines system are analysed and compared by the paper. The alteration of gas area boosters are analysed. The alteration project of gas area boosters is brought forward and technology economy is analysed. Adjusting project of gas area boosters is brought forward in YangZhou by calculating and analysing. The alteration project of gas pipelines system is set down a