城市集中供热调峰热源合理位置选择研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: TU833.1 U.D.C: 697 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEARCH OF REASONABLE ARRANGEMENT FOR PEAKING HEAT SOURCE IN URBAN CENTRALIZED HEAT SUPPLYING Candidate： Jiang Rui Supervisor： Associate Prof. Zhao Hua Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Architecture and Civil Engineering Affiliation： Changchun Institute of Design and Research Date of Defence： June 2010 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 随着我国集中供热系统规模稳步增加和能源问题的日益严峻，集中供热系 统的节能降耗成为目前建筑节能的重要问题。目前我国集中供热系统以大型热 电联产电厂为主热源，区域锅炉房作为调峰热源这样的供热方式的研究比较分 散。由于受现行管理体制的影响，对不同供热规模下采用的联合供热方式只是 作了理论上的分析，目前在热电厂和调峰热源联合供热的系统中，调峰热源位 置是否合理，调峰热源的优化位置如何确定，对整个集中供热系统中调峰热源 进行优化设计，以降低供热成本，这也正是本课题提出的现实意义。基于此本 文将对集中供热中调峰锅炉房的位置设置进行技术经济分析研究。 本课题首先从调峰的概念出发，对采用无因次综合公式法表示的热负荷延 续时间图进行积分，推导出并联、串联、切断三种调峰方式下主热源和调峰热 源的年耗热量计算公式，介绍了间接连接供热系统的运行调节。 本课题运用计算期年计算费用法和投资回收期法，结合集中供热工程专业 特点，构造了调峰锅炉房技术经济分析的数学模型。该数学模型考虑了初投资 和年运行费用两方面因素，较为全面地反映了整个工程的经济性。 本课题按照不同的供热规模，选取了黑龙江省的两个典型工程，对调峰热 源不同位置进行技术经济分析和模拟计算，总结出不同供热规模下所应选取的 合理调峰热源位置。并且讨论了目标函数对于初投资、电费的敏感性。 关键词 集中供热；调峰热源位置；技术经济分析；典型工程 Abstract As the steady increase in the scale of central heating system and the increasingly serious energy problems in China, energy saving of the central heating system has become an important problem. Nowadays the central heat-supply systems in our country mainly use large scale combined heat and power plants as the main heat source. The research of the heat-supply method using zone boiler rooms as peak-regulating heat source is concentrated. Affected by current managing system, the analysis for united heat-supply method under different heat-supply scales is still just in theory. Recently in combined heat and power plants and peak heat sources combined heating systems, whether the location of the peak-regulating heat source is appropriate, how to determine the optimum location of the peak- regulating heat source, the optimized design of the peak-regulating heat source for the whole heat-supply sys