there e句型详解.docxVIP

there be句型 there be句型的概念： 英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，therebe后面的名词为句子主语。 therebe结构的否定式和疑问式： ?1、否定式：there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：?如：There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。???????? There isnt anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后：?如：There cant be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。???????? There shouldnt be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。???????? There havent been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。另外注意以下类型的否定式：?如：There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。?2、疑问式：there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：?如：Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗????????? Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗????????? Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗??若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式：?如：Has there been an accident? 出事了吗????????? Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗????????? Can there have been so much rain there？那儿会下过那么多雨吗？另外注意以下类型的疑问式：?如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人? there be结构的谓语形式：1、主谓一致问题：?若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致：?如：There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。???????? There are some girls in the room. 房间里有几个女孩。???????? There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。?2、时态问题：there be结构的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现，它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及过去完成时等多种时态形式：?如：There is going to be[will be] an English film tonight. 今晚将有一场英语电影。???????? There was a lot to be done. 有很多事要做。???????? There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。???????? There have been many such accidents. 已发生了好几起那样的事故。???????? There had been two seafights between them. 他们之间发生了两场海战。?3、与情态动词连用：there be结构有时可以与情态动词连用：?如：There may be a storm tomorrow. 明天可能有风暴。???????? There used to be a hospital here. 原来这里有家医院。???????? He felt there must be something wrong. 他感到准有什么问题。???????? There might still be hope. 可能还有希望。???????? There ought to be a comma here. 这儿应有一个逗号。?4、动词be换成其他动词：有时可将there be中的动词：be换为live, remain, seem,