同性恋是先天还是后天形成的(英文加工版)-(精选·公开·课件).pptVIP

Homosexuality Nature or Nurture ？ My point is gay or lesbian is something about nurture! There are many theories about the reason of gay and lesbian. 1.Biological?theory genetic?factors; brain factor;?hormones factors.2.Psychological theory Freuds?theory;?Bebo?research; Wolff?research.3.Learning theory4.Interactive?theory.5.Sociological theory labeling theory?,?self-completion?theory?and so on.?(Hyde ,442-449) The reason of gay and lesbian BIOLOGICAL Recently, most research of homosexuality are concentrate on the determination of biological factors, such as genetic factor, brain factor ,hormones factor. However, no factor has been confirmed and generally accepted. BIOLOGICAL For example: In 1952,from Kerman’s study, he found that monozygotic twins of homosexual Co-occurrence rate was 100%. This is strong point of genetic reason However, in 1964, Parr built a study found that many of monozygotic twins, the only one twin is gay. Insufficient evidence of genetic reason BIOLOGICAL Karens sex with homosexuality a book in the study of genetics, biology, psychology and social Science and other aspects of the factors, geting the following conclusions: There is no good reason to explain the biological cause of homosexuality! SOCIOLOGICAL Two main theories: Psychoanalysis Behavioral SOCIOLOGICAL Psychoanalysis From the beginning Freud, psychoanalysis has done extensive research in the genesis of homosexuality, and its core argument is the theory that the heterosexual is terrible. In this view, childhood experiences will let them feel terrible about heterosexual in the subconscious. So when they grow up, they will afraid of heterosexual. SOCIOLOGICAL In 1962, Bebos research also confirms that the formation is related to their family. Homosexual’s mother all have a feather is that they are unusually close to their son. In many real cases, sons are the most important people in their lives, even the son replace the husband and be