不定式做后置定语.docxVIP

不定式作后置定语 动词不定式作定语，修饰其前面的名词或代词，也叫中心词，动词不定式跟中心词有逻辑关系，大致分为主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系和状语关系等。 1 主谓关系：不定式的动作是不定式所修饰的中心词来执行。可以改成定语从句。 1) 不定式还可用来修饰人。 He is a man to finish his task best.他是完成任务最好的人。 →He is a man who has finished his task best. He was a brave man to do what he did.他是个敢做敢当的勇敢之人。 →He was a brave man who could do what he did. 2) 不定式常可用来修饰物，表示某物要做某事。 The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。 →The next train which would arrive was from New York. The world mathematics conference to take place in Beijing next month is bound to be a great success.下月将在北京召开的世界数学大会一定取得圆满成功。 →The world mathem