语法填空-动词类提示词技巧.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 语法填空——有提示词题目的解题技巧(I) 有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。 专题一　谓语动词 谓语 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 一般过去时 did was/were done 过去完成时 had done had been done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 一般将来时 will do will be done 过去将来时 would do would be done 含有情态动词被动语态 can,could,may,might,must 情态动词+be done 【解题技巧】 当句子缺少谓语动词时， 括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下： 第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。 第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 第三步：要注意主谓一致。 【单句填空】 1. He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 2. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt. 3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village. 4.… I was certain she would like it because I ________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模） 5.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,______(change) to the library at the last minute. (广州二模) 6. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that_____________ (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模） 7. Father ____________ (leave) for London on business, upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. 8. The first time I saw Todd, he____________ (talk) to some students at the English corner. 9. As the most frequently spoken language in the world, Chinese _____________ (teach) in many schools in European. 10. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized _____________(leave) my book in the cafe. 11. More expressways___________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 12. Are you doing your homework? No, I’m writing a short play. It ________________(put) on at the