（毕业论文设计）-制药废水水解酸化+SBR的组合工艺流程.docVIP

安徽工业大学 毕业设计（论文）说明书 PAGE 共 70 页 第 PAGE 3 页 摘要 制药工业在我国迅猛发展的同时，排出了大量的制药废水，给环境造成了极大的威胁。本设计为南通市海圣药业有限公司的废水处理设计。制药废水水质的主要特点是成分复杂、有机物含量高、毒性大、色度深和含盐量高，特别是生化性很差，属难处理的工业废水。原污水中各项指标为：COD浓度为3919mg/L，SS浓度为300mg/L， pH=6～9。因该废水COD值较大，故要求处理后的排放水要严格达到江苏省地方三级排放标准。 本文分析了制药生产中废水产生的环节，污染物及主要污染来源，并从好氧、厌氧生物处理两方面来考虑了废水治理工艺，提出了水解酸化+SBR的组合工艺流程。 本设计工艺流程为： 废水→格栅→调节池→水解酸化池→SBR→消毒池→处理水 该处理工艺对处理有机物浓度高、水质水量波动大的生物制药废水是切实可行的，出水水质可达到污水综合排放标准一级标准，剩余污泥也得到有效处理处置。该工艺结构简单，操作简便，占地面积小，运行效果稳定，具有推广应用价值。具有良好的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益。 关键词： 制药废水 水解酸化 SBR 废水处理 Abstract With the rapid development of pharmacy industry in China， more pharmacy wastewater is discharged，which endangers enviroment.This design is one pharmacy wastewater treatment in nantong city.The main distinguishing feature of the pharmacy wastewater is that it contains complicated component，high organic pollution，high toxity，deep colority，high salt concentration， especially poor biochemistry ，so it belongs to the high concentration organic wastewater.Various target in the raw waste water is：the concentration of COD is 3919 mg/L，the concentration of SS is 300 mg/L， pH is 6.0～9.0. For the pharmacy waste ，waters COD is high，so it requests the wastewater which drained must be strictly treated to the one effluence standard in the city. The generation processes of wastewater， the major contaminats and their major sources in pharmacy production is analyzed in the paper. The biological processing techniques of aerobic and anaerobic treatment are also introduced. The main process technology of the pharmacy wastewater disposal station is defined as hydrolysis acidification+SBR. The technological process of this design is： wastewater→ Screens→ and pool→hydrolysis acidification→SBR→Disinfection tank→Treatment water The biological pharmacy wastewater can be treated effectively by this process，which has highly concentrated organic impurities and large variety of wastewater quality and flux。The water quality of the final effluent