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- 2018-11-02 发布于湖北
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中国农学通报 2014,30(3):254-259
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
咸蛋黄品质定量分析标准化研究
李 萌,迟美龄,仝其根
(北京农学院食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京102206)
摘 要:咸蛋黄是市场上出现的新型蛋制品,没有定量化的品质评价方法,因此从咸蛋黄出油性,出沙效
果,色泽及水分含量这4 项指标入手,研究制定出一个规范化测量方法。结果表明:用双圈牌中速定性
滤纸扩散法表达咸蛋黄出油性可信度为95% ,方法可用;用石油醚为溶剂,采用搅拌、过滤、重量法测得
的咸蛋黄的起沙性,可信度为98% ,方法可用;通过感官评价与色差分析并用的方法,给出了咸蛋黄颜色
的评价标准;本研究所提出的咸蛋黄品质的测定方法简单、实用、可信度高,是一个可以用于定量测定咸
蛋黄质量的标准化方法。
关键词:咸蛋黄;出油性;沙性;蛋黄颜色;色差
中图分类号:TS253.4 文献标志码:A 论文编号:2013-0684
Study on Standardization of Salted Egg Yolk Quality Quantitative Analysis
LiMeng,ChiMeiling,TongQigen
(BeijingUniversityofAgriculture,FoodQualityandSafetyBeijingLaboratory,Beijing102206)
Abstract: Saltyyolkwasaneweggproductthatappearedonthemarket,andithadnoquantitativequality
evaluationmethod.Throughtheoilyquality,thesandingquality,chromaticaberrationandthecontentofthe
moisture, a standardization measurement method was made. The results showed that: Using Shuangquan
medium-speedqualitativefilterpapertomeasuretheoilyqualityofsaltyyolk,thevariationcoefficientwas
lessthan 5%;usingpetroleumetherassolvent,stirring,filtration,weightmethodwasusedtomeasurethe
sandingqualityofsaltyyolk,thecredibilitywas 98%.Usingsensoryevaluationandchromaticaberration
analysis,theevaluationstandardofsaltyyolkcolorwasgiven.Themethodformeasurethequalityofsaltyyolk
inthispaperwassimple,practicalandhadhighcredibility;itcanbeusedforquantitativedeterminationofthe
qualityofsaltyyolkstandardizationmethod.
Key words: saltyyolk;oilyquality;sandingquality;yolkcolor;chromaticaberration
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