第十一届全运会男子散打决赛技战术的运用特征分析.docVIP

第十一届全运会男子散打决赛技战术的运用特征分析 　　摘 要: 采用文献资料、观摩、数理统计等方法,对参加中华人民共和国第十一届全国运动 会武术散打决赛的运动员(共99场、225局)进行技战术运用特征统计分析,结果表明:目 前,我国最优秀的散打运动员拳法的使用率较高,但成功率过于低下,且拳法的使用也大都 集中在冲拳和贯拳方面;在腿法的运用上已出现技术单一化现象,大都集中在鞭腿运用上, 极具观赏性的中、高腿法已很难出现;摔法技术运用过多,导致场上裁判过多的喊“停”, 已严重影响了比赛的流畅性、观赏性,而且,教练员与运动员过分的依赖摔法得分,而忽视 了对散打踢打技术能力的提高,也影响了散打竞技性的发展;防守反击(包括反反击)是我 国高水平运动员在比赛中运用的主要战术形式。提出更新观念,加强科学研究,修订规则, 引导技术全面发展,加强最具民族特色的技术动作训练等措施。 　　关键词:全运会;散打;技术特征;策略 　　中图分类号:G852.419/2009 　　文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1007-3612(2010)01-0139-05 　　 　　An Analysis of Technique and tactics Characteristics of Men’s S anshou Final in the 11th National Game 　　YIN Hai?li 　　(Institute of Physical Education, Ludong University, Yantai, 2 64025 Shandong China) 　　Abstract: with the methods of literature review, observation and Mathematical St atistics, the paper studies the technique and tactics characteristics of Sanshou 　　players, who participated in the 11th National Game finals (225 games, 99 match es). The result indicates: at present, china top sanshou players have a high rat e to punch, yet, the success rate is rather low, and they frequently use forward 　　punches and punch crosscuts; the usage of foot position is simplified and mainl y with round hourse kick technique, the middle and high kick techniques are rare ly used in the match. 　　Wresting technique is highly used, so that the referees s ign too many “stops”, which severely affected the consistency of the match. an d also, the coaches and players rely greatly on wrestling and ignore the develop ment of kick and punch techniques, its also has negative effect on the developme nt of Sanshou. Counter attack is taken greatly as a major strategy by Chinese to p players in the match. In this case, we should initiate new concepts, strengthe n the scientific study, revise the rules, make all?round development in techniq ue, and enhance the technique training which based on national characteristics. 　　Key words: National Game; sanshou; technique characteristic; strategy 　　 　　从1979年试点至今