辐射-精选（公开课件）.pptVIP

content  *TheMarch11,2011,earthquake and tsunami occurred in Japan *A nuclear crisis and shortage of electricity *Japan lost considerable physical and human capital.  The earthquake and tsunami + the evacuations from Fukushima nuclear reactors. Higher radiation levels are being detected in Tokyo’s water supply and in leafy vegetables and milk from around the area of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant. Do you know what is Radioactive contamination and radiation exposure? External internal contamination External contamination: Radioactive material in the form of dust, powder, or liquid, comes into contact with a persons skin, hair, or clothing. Internal contamination: ⊙People swallows or breathe in radioactive materials, or radioactive materials stay in the body and are deposited in different body organs. ⊙ Other types are eliminated from the body in blood, sweat, urine, and feces. Radiation exposure  * Radioactive materials gave off a form of energy that travels in waves or particles. This energy is called radiation.* A person is exposure to radiation ,the energy penetrates the body. * E.g, when a person has an X-ray, he or she is exposed to radiation. How contamination differs from exposure*A person exposured to radiation is not necessarily contaminated with radioactive material. * For a person to be contaminated, radioactive material must be on or inside of his or her body. * An uncontaminated person can be exposed by being too close to radioactive material or a contaminated person, place, or thing. How exposure or contamination can happen Radioactive materials could be released into the environment in the following ways: 1)a nucleal power plant accident 2)an atomic bomb explosion 3)an accidental release from a medicial or industrial device 4)Nuclear weapons testing 5)an intentional release of radioactive material as an ace of terrorism. Hearth risk Acute radiation syndrome A lot of radiation over a short period, such as from a radi