英语 宾语从句讲解.pptVIP

宾语可以放在及物动词，形容词sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等，介词(worry about, think about, find out等)后 if whether “是否”引导宾语从句以下情况4种情况只用whether不用if 与不定式 to do 连用，只用whether to do I don’t know whether to stay at home. 2. 作介词的宾语 The old man is worried about whether they can find out the thief. 3. Whether引导的从句放在句首时 Whether we can arrive there on time, I am not sure. 4. whether ...or not 固定结构 I don’t know whether he likes the house or not. I want to know whether we can go skating on Saturday or on Sunday. 下列句子改为宾语从句时语序不变。 What’s the matter? What’ s wrong? What happened to you? What’s happening? Who teaches you English? 四、标点 宾语从句的标点由主句决定。主句标 点是句号，则整个句子句末的标点是 句号。主句的标点是问号，则整句话 的标点是问号。 五.人称 I will go to Shanghai. She says. Mom asked me. Are you happy? The teacher asked. When will Xiaolei come back？ 变宾语从句四步骤： 确定引导词 改变人称 调整语序，时态 标点符号 当宾语从句是由祈使句转换来时，通常把say to 变为tell sb. to do或ask sb. to do.否定祈使句则变为tell sb. not to do或ask sb. not to do The teacher said to us. Keep quiet! Mom said. Don’t be late! 2. 否定前移 I think / believe 等动词后的宾语从句如果是否定，要将not 移到主句的谓语动词上 He won’t come here. I think. 2. I believe. He wasn’t a thief. 3. 宾语从句的特殊语序 主句是 Do you think/believe/ suppose... 宾语从句是由特殊疑问词引导的，要用： 疑问词+ do you think/believe/suppose +陈述语序 1).What happened to him? Do you think? 2).Do you think? What Sally will be in 10 years? 3).Do you think? Who can help you? 4. 宾语从句的简化 （宾语从句转化为简单句） （1）当hope，decide, agree等后面有宾语从句时，如果两个主语一致，可以简化为 hope to do, decide to do, agree to do (2) teach, tell, show +疑问词+ 宾语从句从句的主语与主句的宾语一致可简化为 疑问词+ to do Can you tell me? How can I get to the airport? Could you teach me? How can I use the machine? Can you tell me? What Should I do? 5. I find/think/feel+ it+形容词+to do...I find/think/feel+ it+形容词+that 从句... I find it interesting to play with him.(改为复合句) I thought it easy to work out the problem. Sb. seem to do= It seems that sb. do Sb. seemed to do= It seemed that sb. did He seems to tell a lie. It seemed t