高中英语人教版必5知识点汇总.docVIP

必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 核心单词 1. characteristic n.特色；特性；典型 adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的 Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。 A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。 易混辨析 character/characteristic character n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符 characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的） 2. defeat vt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空 Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。 He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。 易混辨析 defeat/conquer/overcome 三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。 defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。 conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指