英语中19种修辞法和例句.docxVIP

1.Simile 明喻　　明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.　　标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.　　例如:　　1.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.　　2.I wandered lonely as a cloud.　　3.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻　　隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.　　例如:　　1.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.　　2.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻　　借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.　　I.以容器代替内容,例如:　　1.The kettle bo