常见的胃食管反流病诊治指南.pptVIP

* 16. Other Complications This slide shows the endoscopic appearance of other complications of GERD including esophageal adenocarcinoma, ulceration and stricture. Esophageal stricture is a common cause of dysphagia or foreign body obstruction An esophageal ulcer is an erosion in the lining of the esophagus that exposes the submucosa to reflux. Esophageal ulcers are often painful; in addition, they may erode blood vessels and thereby cause bleeding. The risk of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus rises with increasing frequency (greater than three times a week) and duration (greater than 10 year