《生理学》 CHAPTER 8 EXCRETION OF KIDNEY-3培训资料.pptVIP

第三节 肾脏泌尿功能的调节 Regulation of urine formation of the kidney;一、抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone, ADH ;作用： 1.提高远曲小管和集合管上皮细胞对水的通透性，促进水的重吸收尿液浓缩、尿量减少（抗利尿）[主要作用]。 The most important renal action of ADH is to increase the water permeability of the distal tubule,collecting tubule.This effect helps the body to conserve water in circumstances such as dehydration. 2.增加内髓部集合管对尿素的通透性并减少肾髓质的血流量。 ADH increases the urea permeability of collecting tubule in inner zone and decreases the blood flow in medulla. 3.促进髓绊升支粗段对NaCl的重吸收，使直小血管收缩。 ADH increases the reabsorption of NaCl in thick s