灰岩地区桩基础选型及施工的措施.docVIP

灰岩地区桩基础选型及施工的措施 　　摘要：灰岩地区因其地质条件复杂，如土洞、岩溶（溶洞、溶沟、溶槽）、构造带（断层、裂隙）发育，地下水丰富甚至有地下暗河通道等，严重影响桩基础的选型和施工质量及安全。尤其是大型建筑物的基础，如果对岩土工程条件认识不足，在施工中多次更改桩型，就会造成严重的质量安全隐患和经济损失。 　　关键词：灰岩；持力层；桩基 　　Abstract: the limestone area because of its complex geological conditions, such as soil hole, karst (cave,, troughsond), structural belt (fault, fractures) development, groundwater rich or even underground river channels, etc, the serious influence of the pile foundation of the selection and construction quality and safety. Especially the basis of large buildings, if insufficient understanding of geotechnical engineeri